Prince Albert
history of the area
tel: +27 (0)23 5411 366 fax: +27 (0)23
5411 788 e-mail:
princealberttourism@intekom.co.za
Books on local history
a tribute to Helena Marincowitz
a mystery - how did HRH Prince
Albert die?
The village of Prince Albert sprang from the loan farm Queekvalleij,
established by Zacharias and Dina de Beer in 1762. The fertile valley soon attracted
other farmers, church services were held on the market square and by 1840
an NG church had been built and a thriving community established.
In 1845 some parishioners suggested that the village be named Albertsburg
after "Naar zijne Hoogheid" - his Royal Highness, Prince
Albert, Queen Victoria's consort. The Governor's approval was granted in July
and the village became known as Prince Albert.

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1819 - 1861)
click here for new
information about his death
By 1855 our weekly market had been established and Bishop
Robert Gray - the first Anglican Bishop of Cape Town, visited the village and
found it "very beautifully situated at the foot of the Zwart-berg
mountains."
In 1857 a reading room was established, leading to the opening
of our library
in 1862 - one of the earliest in the Cape Colony. Queen Victoria
sent a book of Prince Albert's speeches to the village in 1867, this can now be
seen at the Fransie Pienaar Museum.
Prince Albert and Queen Victoria in 1854 -
click on picture to enlarge
Sadly the original
library burnt down in
1949 but ten years later our new library was opened - please visit to see a permanent display about the village compiled by our librarian.
The new NG Kerk in Kerkstraat was consecrated in 1865 and the
following year ds Adriaan Hofmeyer replaced the small organ with the splendid instrument
currently in use. Annie Luttig was appointed church organist in 1892 and held
the post for 58 years.
During the 1850's and 60's there was much building activity and
Carel Lotz created his famous Prince Albert gables. While you are here,
you might wish to go
on a guided historical walk around the village to see our gables, well preserved
examples of Karoo cottages, Victorian homes, former cinema's and our National
monuments. Contact the Fransie Pienaar Museum
023 5411 172 or the Tourism Association Office 023 5411 366
In 1881 construction began in the Swartberg Pass
but
it was only in 1883, when Thomas Bain took over the project, that work started
in earnest. In 1886 the pass was opened to the public - but at their own risk,
as construction was still under way. The post-coach left the Prince Albert Hotel
every morning at 6.00am, on one occasion the driver stopped at
the little settlement at the top of the pass for a cup of coffee and returned to
find his coach gone - the horses had headed back towards Prince Albert and the
warmth of their stable. The Swartberg Pass was officially opened on 10th January
1888. In 1904 Dr Russell from Oudtshoorn drove the first motorcar over the pass.
In 1891 a shepherd found a gold nugget on the farm Klein
Waterval and the Prince Albert Gold Rush started. Enthusiastic miners predicted
another Witwatersrand but only 504 ounces of gold were mined from the 1042
registered claims. Relics of the goldrush can be seen at our museum.
The Anglo-Boer War
broke out in 1899. A British garrison was
established here and there were a few skirmishes between commando's and troops
in the district. Boers seized the mail-coach horses near
Botterkraal in 1901. Boer Commandant Gideon Scheepers was taken captive on the farm
Kopjeskraal
and later executed in Graaff-Reinet.
1912 saw the first issue of a weekly newspaper, The
Prince Albert Friend/De Prince
Albert Vriend which was published in Dutch and English -
the tradition continues, buy your copy of our monthly newspaper at the Tourism Association Office
After you have visited the museum and seen the picture of
Kweekvallei painted by Robert Gordon in 1778 walk up Gordon's Hill to
gain a bird's eye view of the village. The koppies in the distance are just as
Gordon drew them, but now a thriving village, home to some 9000 residents, lies
before you. The green gardens and orchards bear testimony to the springs of the
Swartberg mountains, whose sheltering mass provide a spectacular backdrop to
our very special, peaceful home.
We hope you will enjoy your visit.
Discover more about the history of Prince Albert at the
Fransie Pienaar Museum

Prince Albert's death - a new insight
WHEN
he died 150 years ago, it threw his wife Queen
Victoria
, and the entire country, into a deep mourning.
And until recently it had been undisputed
that
Prince Albert
’s unexpected death in December 1861 was due to typhoid fever.
But thanks to a team of experts at the
John
Radcliffe
Hospital
and the tireless research of an
Oxford
historian, the theory is being put to the test for the first time.
Author Helen Rappaport has uncovered
details about the death of
Prince Albert
which suggest he could have actually died from a more modern condition,
Crohn's disease.
Crohn's is a serious inflammatory bowel
disease that today affects one in 500 people and can result in death if
not treated.
Ms Rappaport, from
North Oxford
, said: "He was only 42, and the public thought this energetic man
was fit and healthy.
"The traumatised Queen refused to
allow a post-mortem, so for 150 years the accepted cause of death was
typhoid fever.
"I came across an obscure article in
a medical journal which suggested that Albert may have suffered from
Crohn's disease."
Ms Rappaport took the medical evidence to
Dr Chris Conlon, consultant in infectious diseases including typhoid,
and Dr Simon Travis, consultant in gastroenterology, at the
John
Radcliffe
Hospital
in
Oxford
.
After the pair examined them in detail,
both doctors concluded the evidence for Crohn's, which thanks to
advances in modern medicine is now treatable, looked very strong.
Dr Travis said there were a number of
similarities in the symptoms of typhoid fever and Crohn's disease. They
include fever and severe abdominal pain.
Dr Conlon added: "Helen approached
myself and Simon and we gave her our views. She'd done quite a lot of
digging into the probability of his illness.
"We concluded that it was more likely
to be Crohn's, which could not be treated, and would explain why finally
he perished."
The findings are outlined as part of Ms
Rappaport's new book about the love between Victoria and Albert, Magnificent
Obsession:
Victoria
, Albert and the Death that Changed the Monarchy.
Monday 23rd January 2012 in
http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/9485199.Helping_to_solve_Prince_Albert_s_death/

Books on the history of Prince
Albert available at the Fransie Pienaar Museum and the Tourism Association Office